"ro" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See ro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ɾɔ/, /ɾɔ̝̃/ (note: North Uist), [ɾɔ̝] (note: Barra)
Etymology: From Old Irish ró, from Proto-Celtic *ɸro (compare Old Welsh ry), from Proto-Indo-European *pro (compare Latin pro). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|ró}} Old Irish ró, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*ɸro}} Proto-Celtic *ɸro, {{cog|owl|ry}} Old Welsh ry, {{inh|gd|ine-pro|*pro}} Proto-Indo-European *pro, {{cog|la|pro}} Latin pro Head templates: {{head|gd|preposition|+ dative||triggers lenition||||||||||cat2=prepositions governing the dative|head=}} ro (+ dative, triggers lenition), {{gd-prep|dat|L}} ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)
  1. very, too, much, exceedingly Tags: triggers-lenition, with-dative
    Sense id: en-ro-gd-adv-4~hPgrU~ Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /ɾɔ/, /ɾɔ̝̃/ (note: North Uist), [ɾɔ̝] (note: Barra) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], romham [first-person, singular], romhamsa [emphatic, first-person, singular], romhad [second-person, singular], romhadsa [emphatic, second-person, singular], roimhe [masculine, singular, third-person], roimhesan [emphatic, masculine, singular, third-person]
Etymology: From Old Irish ré. Cognates include Irish roimh. Etymology templates: {{dercat|gd|cel-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|gd|sga|ré}} Old Irish ré, {{cog|ga|roimh}} Irish roimh Head templates: {{head|gd|preposition|+ dative||triggers lenition||||||||||cat2=prepositions governing the dative|head=}} ro (+ dative, triggers lenition), {{gd-prep|dat|L}} ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)
  1. before Tags: triggers-lenition, with-dative
    Sense id: en-ro-gd-prep-bbfYA-dP Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic prepositions, Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic prepositions: 29 71 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ró"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ró",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "owl",
        "2": "ry"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pro",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ró, from Proto-Celtic *ɸro (compare Old Welsh ry), from Proto-Indo-European *pro (compare Latin pro).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ dative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers lenition",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dat",
        "2": "L"
      },
      "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)",
      "name": "gd-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "too little",
          "text": "ro-bheag",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with great care",
          "text": "le ro-aire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "very good",
          "text": "ro mhath",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is too cold.",
          "text": "Tha e ro fhuar.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "great attention",
          "text": "ro aire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thou art the very great God.",
          "text": "Is tu an Dia ro mhòr.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am not too sure.",
          "text": "Chan eil mi ro chinnteach.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is very sick (or poor).",
          "text": "Tha e ro bhochd.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is not excessively willing.",
          "text": "Chan eil e ro thogarrach.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "very active",
          "text": "ro sgairteil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "very slippery",
          "text": "ro shleamhainn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I should very much like to come.",
          "text": "Bu ro chaomh leam tighinn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very, too, much, exceedingly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ro-gd-adv-4~hPgrU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "exceedingly",
          "exceedingly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɔ̝̃/",
      "note": "North Uist"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɔ̝]",
      "note": "Barra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ro"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ré"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ré",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "roimh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish roimh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ré. Cognates include Irish roimh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romham",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romhamsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romhad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romhadsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roimhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roimhesan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ dative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers lenition",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dat",
        "2": "L"
      },
      "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)",
      "name": "gd-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come before five o'clock.",
          "text": "Thigibh ro chòig uairean.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-ro-gd-prep-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɔ̝̃/",
      "note": "North Uist"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɔ̝]",
      "note": "Barra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
    "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ró"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ró",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "owl",
        "2": "ry"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pro",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ró, from Proto-Celtic *ɸro (compare Old Welsh ry), from Proto-Indo-European *pro (compare Latin pro).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ dative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers lenition",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dat",
        "2": "L"
      },
      "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)",
      "name": "gd-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "too little",
          "text": "ro-bheag",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with great care",
          "text": "le ro-aire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "very good",
          "text": "ro mhath",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is too cold.",
          "text": "Tha e ro fhuar.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "great attention",
          "text": "ro aire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thou art the very great God.",
          "text": "Is tu an Dia ro mhòr.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am not too sure.",
          "text": "Chan eil mi ro chinnteach.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is very sick (or poor).",
          "text": "Tha e ro bhochd.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is not excessively willing.",
          "text": "Chan eil e ro thogarrach.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "very active",
          "text": "ro sgairteil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "very slippery",
          "text": "ro shleamhainn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I should very much like to come.",
          "text": "Bu ro chaomh leam tighinn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very, too, much, exceedingly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "exceedingly",
          "exceedingly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɔ̝̃/",
      "note": "North Uist"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɔ̝]",
      "note": "Barra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
    "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ré"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ré",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "roimh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish roimh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ré. Cognates include Irish roimh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romham",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romhamsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romhad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romhadsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roimhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roimhesan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ dative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers lenition",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dat",
        "2": "L"
      },
      "expansion": "ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)",
      "name": "gd-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come before five o'clock.",
          "text": "Thigibh ro chòig uairean.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɔ̝̃/",
      "note": "North Uist"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɔ̝]",
      "note": "Barra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ro meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ro"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ro",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 68"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ro"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ro",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 68"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "ro"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ro",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ro"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ro",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.